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What is included in an annual physical and why is it necessary?

All people are advised to have an annual physical, often known as a yearly check-up or wellness checkup, to evaluate their general health and spot any potential health issues. The particulars of an annual physical can change depending on the patient’s age, gender, medical background, and current state of health.

Some of the typical components of an annual physical may include:

Review of medical history: The doctor will look through your past medical history, including any illnesses, surgeries, prescriptions, family history, and allergies.

Physical examination: During the physical examination, the healthcare professional may take your height, weight, blood pressure, and heart rate. Your eyes, ears, throat, abdomen, heart, lungs, and extremities might also be checked.

Blood tests: Blood tests may be prescribed to check your blood sugar, cholesterol, and other vital signs of general health.

Urine tests may be prescribed to assess your kidney health and look for any indications of an infection or other problems.

Cancer screenings: Your doctor may advise cancer screenings like colonoscopies or mammograms depending on your age and gender.

Immunizations: Your healthcare provider may recommend immunizations, such as the flu vaccine or tetanus booster.

A yearly physical is essential because it enables your doctor to keep track of your general health, spot any health issues before they become serious, and advise you on leading a healthy lifestyle. It also gives you the chance to talk about any health issues you may be worried about or any changes since your last exam. You should actively participate in maintaining your health and avoiding serious illnesses by scheduling your annual physical exam each year.